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|header1= |label2=Location |data2=Grodno, German-occupied Poland |label3=Persecution |data3=Imprisonment, forced labor, starvation |label4=Organizations | data4=''Schutzstaffel'' (''SS'') |label5=Death camp | data5=Treblinka, Auschwitz |label6=Victims | data6=25,000 Polish Jews }} Grodno Ghetto ((ポーランド語:getto w Grodnie)) was a World War II ghetto established in November 1941 for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of Polish Jews in the city of Grodno in German-occupied Poland. Until the invasion of Poland in 1939 Grodno (now, Belarus) was part of the Białystok Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic. Following the secret pact signed with Germany, the Soviets annexed the region in 1939 to the Belarusian SSR temporarily in the atmosphere of terror.〔Bernd Wegner (1997). ''(From peace to war: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the world, 1939–1941. )'' Berghahn Books. p. 74. ISBN 1-57181-882-0.〕〔(Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką, ) (''Polish-Belarusian relations under the Soviet occupation''). ''Bialorus.pl'' 〕 Grodno again was annexed by the Nazis in 1941 to the Bezirk Bialystok district of East Prussia in the course of the German attack on the Soviet positions in eastern Poland during Operation Barbarossa of 1941. The Ghetto, run by Nazi German ''Schutzstaffel'' (''SS''), consisted of two interconnected units about 2 km apart. The ''Ghetto One'' was established in the Old Town district, around the synagogue (''Shulhoif''), with some 15,000 Jews crammed into an area less than half a square km. The ''Ghetto Two'' was created in the Słobódka suburb, with around 10,000 Jews incarcerated in it. ''Ghetto Two'' was larger than the main ghetto but far more ruined. The reason for the split was determined by the concentration of Jews within the city and less need to transfer them from place to place. Their situation however, had considerably worsened with the ghettos' locations highly inadequate in terms of sanitation, water and electricity. The separation of the ghettos would later enable the Germans to exterminate their population with greater ease. The larger ghetto was liquidated in 1943, a year-and-a-half after its establishment, and the smaller one, a few months earlier.〔 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grodno Ghetto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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